Paracel Islands (2003) | Europa Island (2001) | |
Airports | 1 (2002) | 1 (2000 est.) |
Airports - with paved runways | total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002) |
- |
Airports - with unpaved runways | - | total:
1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
Area | total: NA sq km
land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km |
total:
28 sq km land: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | NA | about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC |
Background | The Paracel Islands are surrounded by productive fishing grounds and by potential oil and gas reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Pattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor, Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. The islands are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. | A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. |
Climate | tropical | tropical |
Coastline | 518 km | 22.2 km |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Paracel Islands |
conventional long form:
none conventional short form: Europa Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Europa |
Dependency status | - | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion |
Disputes - international | occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam | claimed by Madagascar |
Economy - overview | China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. | no economic activity |
Elevation extremes | lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m |
lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 24 m |
Environment - current issues | NA | NA |
Flag description | - | the flag of France is used |
Geographic coordinates | 16 30 N, 112 00 E | 22 20 S, 40 22 E |
Geography - note | composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group | wildlife sanctuary |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | 0 sq km (1993) |
Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km |
Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.) |
arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 100% other: 0% |
Legal system | - | the laws of France, where applicable, apply |
Location | Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines | Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique |
Map references | Southeast Asia | Africa |
Maritime claims | NA | exclusive economic zone:
200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
Military - note | occupied by China | defense is the responsibility of France |
Natural hazards | typhoons | NA |
Natural resources | none | NEGL |
Population | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2003 est.) |
no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison (July 2001 est.) |
Ports and harbors | small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded | none; offshore anchorage only |
Terrain | mostly low and flat | low and flat |
Waterways | none | none |